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278,001 residents · 2024 ACS · source-led profile

Moving to Madison?

Based on the 2024 ACS 5-year estimates, Madison, Wisconsin (Census place GEO_ID 1600000US5548000) has a population of 278,001, a median household income of $78,050, a median gross rent of $1,413 per month, and a median owner-occupied home value of $372,900. The derived one-way commute estimate is 21 minutes.

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Short answer

Madison appears moderately affordable relative to its income and housing benchmarks. With a median household income of $78,050, the median gross rent of $1,413 represents about 21.7% of monthly income, which is within a range often considered manageable. However, affordability depends on individual circumstances, and the uniform non-housing calculator baseline of $1,250 per month is a model assumption, not a local observation.

Madison at a glance

Household income$78,050
Median gross rent$1,413
Median home value$372,900
Derived commute21 min

What the default budget models

A one-person renting household begins with a modeled annual core-cost baseline of $31,956. It combines the ACS median gross-rent estimate with a uniform $1,250 monthly non-housing baseline. State income tax is excluded until a current official reference is approved; the calculator labels that limitation instead of guessing.

2024 ACS population estimate278,001
2024 ACS median household income$78,050
2024 ACS median gross rent$1,413
2024 ACS median owner-occupied home value$372,900
Derived one-way commute estimate21 minutes
State-tax treatmentExcluded — official reference pending
Rent-to-income reference22%
Salary & Affordability Benchmark

How much do you need to earn to live in Madison?

2024 ACS Median Income

$78,050/yr

30% Rule for RentRecommended
$56,520 / year

To afford Madison's median gross rent of $1,413/mo at or below 30% of gross earnings, a household needs approximately $27.17/hour (full-time).

28% Rule for HomeownershipMedian Home
$94,543 / year

Modeled against Madison's median home benchmark of $372,900 (estimated $2,206/mo ownership carrying cost at typical 7.1% baseline).

Slide to test your income against local rent, taxes, and essentials.
$78,050gross/year
Affordability Status:Comfortable
Rent is 22% of gross income (30% of net pay)

At this income, median rent is only 22% of gross pay, leaving strong room for savings and essentials.

Monthly Budget AllocationEstimated Net Take-Home: $4,738/mo
Tax 27%
Rent 22%
Essentials 19%
Savings 32%
Taxes: $1,756/mo Rent: $1,413/mo Essentials: $1,250/mo Discretionary Margin: $2,075/mo

The trade-off

Relative strength: Median rent is 21.7% of median income.. Watch closely: higher home values may reflect long-term equity potential despite monthly costs..

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Compare Madison

Frequently asked questions

Is Madison affordable for renters based on income?

Median gross rent of $1,413 per month is about 21.7% of the median monthly household income ($6,504), suggesting rent is within a commonly cited affordability threshold, though individual budgets vary.

How does Madison’s median home value compare to income?

The median owner-occupied home value is $372,900, which is approximately 4.8 times the median household income—a ratio often used to assess housing affordability, though context like interest rates and down payments affects actual burden.

Source ledger

Every production input below is retained with its publisher and dataset. The ACS figures are five-year estimates, not live listings or guarantees.

Interpretation: The ACS 2024 five-year estimates generally summarize observations across 2020–2024. The commute number is a weighted midpoint estimate from table B08303. State income tax is not included in the modeled take-home result. Verify a current address, quote, commute, and tax situation before making a decision.

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